{"id":4109,"date":"2024-01-05T17:18:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T23:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/?p=4109"},"modified":"2024-01-07T20:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T02:05:13","slug":"east-anglia-and-flint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/east-anglia-and-flint\/","title":{"rendered":"East Anglia and Flint"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>These photos were taken in East Anglia around 1990 when I accompanied my husband Gil on a business trip.  I took him to where he had to be for the day and then took off in the rental car to drive on the left with a stick shift car.  That wasn&#8217;t the only problem, it turns out most of the roads I chose were one lane, lined with tall hedges, and the road had lots of curves and hills.  I expected to die on every curve and hill&#8230;  But I found some fun things&#8230;  <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cute-little-church.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cute-little-church.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4110\" style=\"width:613px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cute-little-church.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cute-little-church-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Cute-little-church-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pretty little church with flint decoration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the locations I could identify thanks to the internet, but many I could not, including the church pictured above.  I decided to focus this story mostly on the buildings decorated with flint that I ran across.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/The-Church-of-St-Peter-St-Paul.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/The-Church-of-St-Peter-St-Paul.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/The-Church-of-St-Peter-St-Paul.jpg 742w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/The-Church-of-St-Peter-St-Paul-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The shiny black stuff is flint.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Flint-decoration-on-a-church.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Flint-decoration-on-a-church.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Flint-decoration-on-a-church.jpg 659w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Flint-decoration-on-a-church-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Detail-of-the-construction-and-finish.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Detail-of-the-construction-and-finish.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Detail-of-the-construction-and-finish.jpg 659w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Detail-of-the-construction-and-finish-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Mined black, it could also be gathered as rounded, grey pebbles (or larger cobbles) on beaches. Romans used it in Burgh Castle and Anglo-Saxons in round-towered churches; from Norman times it was made into castles, monasteries, manor houses, cottages, barns and city or garden walls.&#8221; <span id='easy-footnote-1-4109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/east-anglia-and-flint\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-4109' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.edp24.co.uk\/lifestyle\/20817686.flint-made-jump-cretaceous-churches\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;How flint made the jump from the Cretaceous to our churches&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.  I read that flint architecture tended to be used where no good local stone was available.  The flint is generally set in lime mortar which makes a good contrast with the dark flint.  In some of the buildings in poor repair you can see that the structure under the flint surface is mixed materials that are not attractive at all.  Although the labor cost was high, it was cheaper than importing good stone. <span id='easy-footnote-2-4109' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/east-anglia-and-flint\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-4109' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flushwork&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener nofollow&quot;&gt;Flushwork&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below are two photographs of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.suffolkchurches.co.uk\/eastbergholt.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">St. Mary the Virgin in East Bergholt<\/a>, Suffolk, England.  The photos in the link indicate some renovation has been made since these photos were taken.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/St-Mary-the-Virgin-Church-with-sundial.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/St-Mary-the-Virgin-Church-with-sundial.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/St-Mary-the-Virgin-Church-with-sundial.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/St-Mary-the-Virgin-Church-with-sundial-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/St-Mary-the-Virgin-Church-with-sundial-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This church was begun around 1350 on the site of an earlier church and completed two hundred years later.  Note the sundial in the picture at right.  The inscription on the sundial is &#8220;Time passeth away like a Shadow&#8221;. <br><br>Click on the image to see it larger to see the poor quality material of the church structure.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Church-with-sundial-and-cemetery.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"748\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Church-with-sundial-and-cemetery.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Church-with-sundial-and-cemetery.jpg 748w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Church-with-sundial-and-cemetery-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>At left below is an oil sketch by John Constable of St. Marys East Bergholt.  One of the joys of visiting East Anglia is to see the region where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eadt.co.uk\/lifestyle\/21274431.9-famous-artists-norfolk-suffolk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Constable, Thomas Gainsborough and other famous artists found their inspiration<\/a>.  Constable&#8217;s parents are buried in the churchyard.    At right below is a house that appears to have flushwork and a church in the background in disrepair.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Constable-St-Marys-East-Bergholt-Suffolk-oil-sketch.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Constable-St-Marys-East-Bergholt-Suffolk-oil-sketch.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Constable-St-Marys-East-Bergholt-Suffolk-oil-sketch.jpg 540w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Constable-St-Marys-East-Bergholt-Suffolk-oil-sketch-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pretty-buildings.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pretty-buildings.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pretty-buildings.jpg 869w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pretty-buildings-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Pretty-buildings-768x884.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/a-churchyard.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/a-churchyard.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/a-churchyard.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/a-churchyard-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/a-churchyard-768x503.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/View-of-a-small-town.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/View-of-a-small-town.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/View-of-a-small-town.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/View-of-a-small-town-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/View-of-a-small-town-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Decoration-on-the-roof-peak.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Decoration-on-the-roof-peak.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Decoration-on-the-roof-peak.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Decoration-on-the-roof-peak-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Decoration-on-the-roof-peak-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This cute house has a beast on the roof (see photo at right).  I did not manage to learn what the name of this beast is.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Beast-on-the-roof.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Beast-on-the-roof.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Beast-on-the-roof.jpg 493w, https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Beast-on-the-roof-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Flint has been mined in this region since neolithic times when flint was the best thing to use for knives and axes.  One neolithic mine has been open to the public and may be open in the future:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.english-heritage.org.uk\/visit\/places\/grimes-graves-prehistoric-flint-mine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Grimes Graves<\/a>.  &#8220;Grime\u2019s Graves is the only Neolithic flint mine open to visitors in Britain. This grassy lunar landscape of 400 pits was first named Grim\u2019s Graves by the Anglo-Saxons. It was not until one of them was excavated in 1870 that they were identified as flint mines dug over 5,000 years ago. A small exhibition area illustrates the history of this fascinating site. Visitors can descend 9 metres (30 ft) by ladder into one excavated shaft to see the jet-black flint.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are interested in this technique, I suggest you visit the links or look it up for better photos than I have here.  These photographs were taken on slide film and poorly stored for many  years before scanning.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>References:<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.englandinparticular.info\/buildings\/b-flint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Interesting site about flint<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/whats-new\/in-your-area\/east-of-england\/flushwork\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">F is for Flushwork<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edp24.co.uk\/lifestyle\/20817686.flint-made-jump-cretaceous-churches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">How flint made the jump from the Cretaceous to our churches<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flushwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Flushwork<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eadt.co.uk\/lifestyle\/21274431.9-famous-artists-norfolk-suffolk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">9 famous artists from Norfolk and Suffolk<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">And what is flint?<\/a><\/p>\n<ol class=\"easy-footnotes-wrapper\"><li class=\"easy-footnote-single\"><span id=\"easy-footnote-bottom-1-4109\" class=\"easy-footnote-margin-adjust\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edp24.co.uk\/lifestyle\/20817686.flint-made-jump-cretaceous-churches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How flint made the jump from the Cretaceous to our churches<\/a><a class=\"easy-footnote-to-top\" href=\"#easy-footnote-1-4109\"><\/a><\/li><li class=\"easy-footnote-single\"><span id=\"easy-footnote-bottom-2-4109\" class=\"easy-footnote-margin-adjust\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flushwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Flushwork<\/a><a class=\"easy-footnote-to-top\" href=\"#easy-footnote-2-4109\"><\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These photos were taken in East Anglia around 1990 when I accompanied my husband Gil on a business trip. I took him to where he had to be for the day and then took off in the rental car to drive on the left with a stick shift car. That wasn&#8217;t the only problem, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,33,41,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-backroads","category-history","category-tourism"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4109"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4145,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4109\/revisions\/4145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nichollsphoto.com\/npblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}